The math

How TNB bills a medium-voltage site, and how we price a saving

Last updated . Rates effective .

What is on a medium-voltage bill

  • Energy charge. Sen per kWh used. On Time-of-Use it differs by hour: peak runs 2pm–10pm on weekdays.
  • Capacity charge. RM per kW of maximum demand in the cycle.
  • Network charge. RM per kW of maximum demand, billed alongside capacity.
  • Retail charge. A fixed RM200 per month.
  • Power factor surcharge. Applies when power factor falls below 0.85 at or below 33kV, or 0.9 at 132kV and above.

MV General vs MV Time-of-Use

MV GeneralMV Time-of-Use
Energy, peak29.83 sen/kWh31.32 sen/kWh
Energy, off-peak29.83 sen/kWh27.23 sen/kWh
CapacityRM29.43/kWRM30.19/kW
NetworkRM59.84/kWRM66.87/kW
Demand totalRM89.27/kWRM97.06/kW
RetailRM200/monthRM200/month

Time-of-Use energy beats General only if enough kWh falls off-peak. Break-even is about 36.4% of energy at off-peak before demand charges. Source: TNB tariff schedule.

Unlisted operating-hour/tariff combinations assume no tariff-fit benefit. Unknown hours or tariff use the “Not sure” range. All calculator percentages are unverified pilot placeholders.

Worked example

A cold store with 50 kW of avoidable peak demand saves about RM58,000 a year.

50 kW × (RM30.19 + RM66.87) × 12 months

= 50 × RM97.06 × 12 = RM58,236

The 50 kW is an illustrative assumption, not a measured saving. Demand rates are the Time-of-Use figures above.

How the 25% fee works

Our fee is 25% of verified savings for 12 months. Savings are measured like this:

Tariff difference = your actual bill re-priced on the old tariff minus your actual bill, on the same meter data, for each 30-day cycle, for 12 months.

No saving, no fee. Demand-side findings are verified the same way on your meter data. Illustrative placeholder ranges in the calculator are to be verified after the pilot and are not client results.

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